Quebec City & Les Filles Du Roi

"Étoffe des Pionnières" (The Fabric of Pioneers) mural in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, created by Annie Hamel in 2013. The mural commemorates the 350th anniversary of the arrival of the "Filles du Roy" (King's Daughters) in New France, specifically in 1663. 

The mural commemorates the 350th anniversary of the arrival of the "Filles du Roy" (King's Daughters) in New France, specifically in 1663. 

• A beginner’s guide to the Matchlock musket. (2016, May 22). History Forum. https://historum.com/t/a-beginners-guide-to-the-matchlock-musket.170997/

• Adney, E. T., & Chappelle, H. I. (2015). The bark canoes and skin boats of North America. Smithsonian Institution.

• ​Arrivée des Filles du roi en Nouvelle-France - CPCQ - Conseil du Patrimoine Culturel du Québec. (2020, December 17). CPCQ - Conseil Du Patrimoine Culturel Du Québec. https://cpcq.gouv.qc.ca/patrimoine-culturel/designations/%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements-historiques/arrivee-des-filles-du-roi-en-nouvelle-france/

• Desjardins, M. (2021, January 7). The Glamorous Lives of the Filles du Roi in New France. My French-Canadian F. https://www.myfrenchcanadianfamily.com/post/the-glamorous-lives-of-the-filles-du-roi-in-new-france

• Filles du roi or King’s Daughters — The French-Canadian Genealogist. (n.d.). The French-Canadian Genealogist. https://www.tfcg.ca/filles-du-roi

• Fixed Lock Double Rifles | Sporting Guns & Rifles | Westley Richards - Guns. (n.d.). https://www.westleyrichards.com/new-guns/guns/fixed-lock-double-rifle/#

• French Royal Army. (2024, October 16). French Royal Army. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Royal_Army#Weaponry

• Gagné, P. J. (2001). King’s daughters and founding mothers: The Filles Du Roi, 1663-1673. Pawtucket, R.I. : Quintin Publications.

• History Hit. (2008, July 5). How to fire a matchlock musket [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2KTS8PQ06Qo

• JamestownRediscovery. (2014, April 15). Matchlock Musket Demonstration with Armor (Live Rounds) [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1WwQkeDuXs

• La Société des Filles du roi et soldats du Carignan, Corp. - King’s Daughters. (n.d.). https://fillesduroi.org/cpage.php?pt=5#:~:text=The%20Filles%20du%20roi%2C%20or,women%20and%20many%20were%20orphans.

• La Ville Haute et Basse de Quebec en la Nouvelle France 1670. (n.d.). Chronoscope. Retrieved June 26, 2024, from https://chronoscope.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/mediables/1/6c5b3366651845d3b2baec80fba791dd.jpg

• LEARN. (2022, August 1). The King’s Daughters (Les Filles du roi) [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZObtmLwxhU

• LES FILLES DU ROY. (n.d.). [Video]. Societes & Territoires. https://primaire.recitus.qc.ca/videos/video/les-filles-du-roy

• Loius Hébert - The Filles du Roi. (n.d.). https://web.archive.org/web/20120213205643/http://www.whitepinepictures.com/seeds/i/12/sidebar.html

• Map of Quebec City. (n.d.). The Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15565/?r=-0.002,0.07,0.707,0.397,0​

• Map of the City of Quebec. (n.d.-a). Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps. Retrieved June 26, 2024, from https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/68656/map-of-the-city-of-quebec-smith

• Map of the City of Quebec. (n.d.-b). Rare Maps.com. Retrieved June 26, 2024, from https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/68656/map-of-the-city-of-quebec-smith

• Matchlock. (2024, October 21). Matchlock. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchlock

• Matchlock musket | McCord Museum. (n.d.). https://collections.musee-mccord-stewart.ca/en/objects/445609/no-title#:~:text=Barrel%3A%20169%20cm%20(66%209,20.7%20kg%20(45.6%20lb

• Matthew 25:40-45 (NIV). (n.d.). https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2025%3A40-45&version=NIV;KJV

• Monastery of the Ursulines of Québec. (n.d.). © Ville De Québec. https://www.ville.quebec.qc.ca/en/citoyens/patrimoine/quartiers/vieux_quebec/interet/monastere_des_ursulines_de_quebec.aspx

• Mortimer, I. (2017). The Time Traveler’s Guide to Restoration Britain: A Handbook for Visitors to the Seventeenth Century: 1660-1699. Pegasus Books.

• Nemtcev, A. (2024, July 22). The Ulu Knife: History, design, and cultural Significance. Noblie. https://nobliecustomknives.com/the-ulu-knife-history-design-and-cultural-significance/

• Payette, C., & McIsaac, J. (2019). Les filles du roi: A Musical.

• Plan de la ville de Quebec. (n.d.). The Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3454q.ar059501/?r=0.264,0.464,0.279,0.168,0

• Reid, E., & Proulx, A. (2020). Barkskins. National Geographic.

• Reisinger, J., & Courteau, E. (1988). The King’s Daughters. Sparta, WI : J. Reisinger.

• The birth and quick death of Canada’s first commercial brewery, 1671–1675. (2022, January 15). WordPress.com. https://seeingthewoods.org/2018/07/13/the-taproom-matthew-bellamy/

• The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (1998, July 20). MatchLock | Renaissance, handgonne & ignition system. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/matchlock

• The King’s Daughters. (n.d.). https://web.archive.org/web/20100414020758/http://www.ziplink.net/~24601/roots/sources/KINGGIRL.htm

• The Programme de recherche en démographie historique (PRDH)  list of the «Filles du Roi»  (the King’s Daughters) - PRDH-IGD. (n.d.). https://www.prdh-igd.com/en/les-filles-du-roi

• thesutrolibrary. (2022, July 14). The King’s Daughters: The women sent to New France. Sutro Library. https://thesutrolibrary.wordpress.com/2021/03/01/the-kings-daughters-the-women-sent-to-new-france/

• Trottier, M. (2016). Dear Canada: Alone in an untamed land. Scholastic Canada.

• Welcome to the SFRSC website! (n.d.). https://www.fillesduroi.org/

• www.bibliopolis.com. (n.d.). Plan de la Ville de Quebec by Bellin on Alexandre Maps & Books. Alexandre Maps & Books. https://www.alexandremaps.com/pages/books/M5994/bellin/plan-de-la-ville-de-quebec